防晒是一年四季都不可以懒惰的护肤顺序,也是夏日肌肤护理的头等大事。坚信很多小公举都了解涂防晒霜的重要性,但你确实对防晒霜充足熟悉吗?你了解UVA和UVB的差别吗?挑选防晒霜应当留意什么指标值?一起来看一下皮肤科医生的技术专业提议。
UVB rays
中波紫外线
“People think that SPF equals everything,” says Dr. Roopal Kundu, a dermatologist at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. And it does count for a lot: the sun protection factor measures a sunscreen’s ability to filter UVB rays, which are related to sunburn and skin cancer. But SPF only measures UVB rays; it doesn’t tell you anything about protection from UVA rays, Kundu says.
西北大学费因赫伯特医科院皮肤科医生昆都称:“大家觉得防晒指数意味着一切。”防晒指数确实很重要:它考量的是防晒霜过虑中波紫外线的工作能力,中波紫外线与皮肤晒伤和皮肤癌相关。但防晒指数仅表明过虑中波紫外线的工作能力,它并不意味着一切安全防护长波紫外线的工作能力。
UVA rays
长波紫外线
The most misunderstood part of sunscreen is UVA. “UVA is around every day; it can penetrate through window glass,” she says. Like UVB, it’s also related to an increased risk of skin cancer, but unlike UVB, it’s not filtered by the ozone at all, Kundu says. UVA doesn’t cause 骨康宁乌梢蛇蝮蛇胶囊是激素药吗 sunburn, but “it really leads to darkening and aging, because it penetrates deeper into the skin and has more influence in the collagen.”
大家对防晒霜最高的误会是长波紫外线。昆都表明,“长波紫外线随时随地都紧紧围绕着大家,它可以透过窗户玻璃。”和中波紫外线一样,长波紫外线也与提升患皮肤癌的风险性相关,但与中波紫外线不一样的是,长波紫外线彻底沒有通过臭氧洞的过虑。长波紫外线不容易造成皮肤晒伤,“但会让肌肤变黑衰老,因为它能更深层次肌肤,对胶原造成更高危害”。
There’s only one way to tell whether your sunscreen offers UVA coverage: the words “broad spectrum.” Without the words “broad spectrum” your sunscreen likely doesn’t offer coverage from UVA, Kundu says.
仅有一种方式 可以分辨你的防晒霜是不是能阻拦长波紫外线:那便是“广谱性防晒”。昆都称,要是没有“广谱性防晒”这个词,你的防晒霜很有可能没法抵御长波紫外线。
Most active ingredients in sunscreen shield against UVB, but far fewer have UVA coverage, and only a handful offer both.
防晒霜中的绝大多数活力成份对中波紫外线具备屏蔽掉功效,但能屏蔽掉长波紫外线的成份却少得多,而仅有少数几种成份能与此同时屏蔽掉二种紫外线。
Personally, Kundu uses 乌梢蛇蝮蛇胶囊网购 an SPF 30 sunscreen with the active ingredient zinc oxide, a natural sunscreen ingredient that physically—instead of chemically—blocks rays. Zinc oxide protects against both UVA and UVB rays.
昆都本人应用的是带有活力成份活性氧化锌、防晒指数30的防晒霜,活性氧化锌是一种纯天然防晒成份,根据物理学方法并非有机化学方法阻拦紫外线。活性氧化锌能与此同时阻拦长波紫外线和中波紫外线。
SPF numbers
防晒系标值
防晒指数(Sun Protection Factor)就是指在涂成防晒剂安全防护的肌肤上造成最少红疹子所需动能,与不加一切安全防护的肌肤上造成同样水平红疹子所需动能之参考值,简易来说,它便是肌肤抵御紫外线的時间倍率。
An SPF of 30 means that technically, you could be out in the sun 30 times longer before you get sunburned than you would be able to if you went out without sunscreen, as long as you keep reapplying it appropriately.
防晒指数30代表着,基础理论你在户外被太阳晒伤的時间就是你没涂防晒被皮肤晒伤的時间的30倍,前提条件就是你一直适度补擦。
例如:在没有涂防晒商品的情形下,在太阳底下滞留20分鐘后,你的肌肤会稍稍变为暗红色,则防晒指数30的商品可保护你达10钟头之久。
20(分鐘)*30(SPF)=600分钟(10骨康宁乌梢蛇蝮蛇胶囊说明书钟头)
防晒指数并非立即反映对紫外线的抵御工作能力,并且还并不是一个线性相关的指标值,因此防晒指数并不是越高越好。反过来,防晒指数越高的防晒霜应用起來越油腻感、厚实、不舒服。
According to Kundu, SPF 15 filters about 93% of UVB rays; SPF 30 filters about 97% of UVB rays; and SPF 50 filters about 98% of UVB rays. The difference between SPF 30 and SPF 50 is only a 1% filtering improvement, she says, and since SPF 30 is readily available at many different price points, that’s the one many dermatologists recommend.
据昆都称,防晒指数15可过虑约93%的中波紫外线,防晒指数30可过虑约97%的中波紫外线,而防晒指数50可过虑约98%的中波紫外线。防晒指数30和50中间的安全防护工作能力仅相距1%。昆都称,由于防晒指数30的防晒霜有很多价钱可选择,因此遭受很多皮肤科医生强烈推荐。
How much you need
你需要怎样的防晒霜
Bottom line: Typical adults should buy a water-resistant, broad-spectrum SPF 30 sunscreen, reapply every two hours and use the right amount.
道德底线:一般成人应当选购一款防潮、广谱性防晒指数30的防晒霜,每两个小时适度补擦一次。
这儿必须表明的是,长波紫外线安全防护工作能力评价指标体系迄今为止都还没全世界统一标准。欧美国家如今大量选用的是Broad Spectrum SPF,也就是意味着广谱性防晒,表明商品既能安全防护中波紫外线也可以安全防护长波紫外线。
但假如你选购的是日系防晒霜,必须留意的是PA值。PA(Protection UVA)是1996年日本护肤品工业生产委员会发布的“UVA避免实际效果测定方法规范”,指的是避免长波紫外线的合理水平指标值,是日系防晒中最广被选用的规范,防御力实际效果被识别为三级,即PA 、PA 、PA ,2013年又添加PA 。
编译程序:董静
校审:yaning